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Comparing reference values - 2

Interpretation of pulmonary function test by SpirXPOn an absolute scale (liter) differences in predicted FEV1 in particularly the 6-18 yr age range often appear to be small and therefore insignificant. However, when expressed on a relative scale such differences can be appreciable, and often exhibit a trend. The usual pattern is that the predicted FEV1 is too low in the youngest children and in the older adolescents, and too high at about age 10-11 yr. This implies that one may undestimate airway obstruction on the basis of FEV1 in a 6-7 yr old child; since the natural growth of FEV1 is subsequently systematically less than the predicted one this will spuriously introduce a trend of 'deteriorating' lung function until the end of the growth spurt. After that actual growth in FEV1 is generally larger than the predicted one, spuriously introducing a trend towards 'improvement' in the level of FEV1. This trend seems te be best circumvented by using age-specific regression equations, or those which in some form take age-height interaction into account [1-4].

  1. Wang X, Dockery DW, Wypij D, Fay ME, Ferris BG. Pulmonary function between 6 and 18 years of age. Pediatr Pulmonol 1993 15: 75-88.
  2. Forche G, Stadlober E, Harnoncourt K: Neue spirometrische Bezugswerte für Kinder, Jugendliche und Erwachsene. Ost. Ärztezeitung 1988; 43, 15/16, 40-42.
  3. Knudson RJ, Lebowitz MD, Holberg CJ, Burrows B: Changes in the normal maximal expiratory flow-volume curve with growth and aging. Am Rev Respir Dis 1983; 127: 725-734.
  4. Quanjer PhH, Borsboom GJJM, Brunekreef B, Zach M, Forche G, Cotes JE, Sanchis J, Paoletti P. Spirometric reference values for white European children and adolescents: Polgar revisited. Pediatr Pulmonol 1995; 19: 135-142.

See also:
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Predicted values for FEV1, FVC and FEV1%FVC in adults
Predicted values for FEV1, FVC and FEV1%FVC in children and adolescents

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